MICROSCOPE-ANTIQUES.COM © 2013-18.
This page is meant to provide you some guidance if you are interested
in collecting these or any other collectible for that matter.
It is not meant to be exhaustive or detailed, just to offer you some
friendly advice. The first thing to do is to learn about the
instruments you want to collect in as much detail as possible before you contemplate a purchase. Secondly, shop around; do not
jump at the first microscope described as 'rare' on Ebay. Many of these are extremely
overpriced and to an experienced collector, almost worthless.
That is not to say there are not great collectible microscopes and
other instruments on Ebay, but buyer beware. In almost all
cases condition is critical to the value of these instruments, so if
you plan to buy one that is not extremely rare, wait for a good
example. Only in the case of a very rare instrument (in your own
experience, not the seller's!), would you be justified to purchase one
not in good to excellent condition. Restored instruments are usually
ruined by the restorer, especially on Ebay. If the original machining
lines are polished away (something hard to see in images on Ebay), the
value drops dramatically. Furthermore, relacquering or refinishing, if
performed, should replicate the original; few people on earth have the
skill or patience to do this properly, and so they often destroy the
value of the instrument which might have been better left the way it
was. A unlacquered but clean
microscope is likely worth more to most collectors than one polished
and refinished for the "wow" effect that looks very unlike the
original. I remember reading a description on Ebay of a seller's
"week's worth" of restoration and thinking, if it had been done
properly, it would have taken more like a year or two! Don't get me
wrong there are some tastefully restored instruments, but when done
properly they will look exactly or almost exactly like the original;
this kind of restoration takes a long time and is rare (and expensive
and/or time-consuming).
Hunting for these instruments is a little like hunting for meteorites.
You seldom find a great bargain, but when you do it is an exhilarating
experience. You might spend years looking on the Internet, in antique
shops, flea markets etc but one day find that gem.
A further word here about price. Some antique microscopes are clearly
very expensive and valuable, but most are not.
Keep in mind that some manufacturers were making 20,000 or more
instruments per year
even
in the late 19th century. An average monocular antique compound
microscope from the 1890's is usually not worth a fortune.
Nice antique microscopes from the nineteenth century often sell for a
few hundred dollars. Very few collectors can afford the real rarities,
and would rather have a broad collection than spend their entire life
savings on a single instrument. I often laugh at some of the asking
prices on Ebay for some of these ordinary stands which the sellers are
claiming as 'rare.' In some cases I have seen a microscope of which
perhaps 30,000 or more were made, being advertised as 'extreme
rarities'. This is not rare, particularly when there are so few
collectors of antique microscopes on the planet. The laws of supply and
demand certainly apply to the world of microscope collecting. Although
a few sellers on Ebay know the value of their microscope, many have no
clue.
Unfortunately, as noted above, 'restoration' of less than an authentic
type, often destroys whatever collectible value many of these
microscopes have as well. Some of these are easy to recognize with a
silver or chrome-colored foot (base). No microscope was ever made that
way. Avoid any microscope that contains a silver colored foot-it is
almost certainly a inaccurately redone instrument.
There are exceptions to some rules. There are a few very wealthy
microscope collectors who will spend almost anything on an uncommon
microscope in excellent condition. In 2013 a microscope (admittedly in
excellent condition) that should have sold for about $2500 went for
almost $9000 because two wealthy bidders both wanted it and were
willing to pay almost anything. I bought an almost identical
microscope, in good though not in as excellent condition, for $1200 a
few months later; sometimes buying a scope in good but not superb
condition is worthwhile, especially if it is uncommon. There are
extremes in collecting microscopes just like in other fields. One can
see that fine or uncommon very small microscopes, as well as fine but
extremely large microscopes seem to bring equal attention. In the case
of the small simple microscope, some of the more uncommon or
'collectable' varieties bring thousands of dollars, though originally
they were very inexpensive. It is interesting that a rare simple
microscope may cost as much as the most complicated and originally much
more expensive larger models.
I should also note that there are other auctions as well as fixed-price
sites other than Ebay, so if you are interested, you should seek out
these other sites. Bonhams and Miller in England and Skinner in the USA
often sell antique microscopes, and occasionally an auction house that
does not handle microscopes, will have some. If you are willing to
scour the Internet you will eventually find some bargains on less
popular sites but be aware this will be time-consuming. Keep in mind
however that shipping with these may be very expensive, and that in a
traditional auction, you and the seller will each likely have
to pay a premium of about 25% extra when you buy from them; on Ebay
only the seller pays the premium, although this too has become very
expensive. This is an advantage for the buyer on Ebay, but a
disadvantage for the seller which is why I sell many of my own surplus
items on Fleaglass, a fixed price site, where I can sell for a lower price.
Speaking
of Fleaglass, there are several other fixed price sites selling
microscopes. Unfortunately, their prices are often, though not always,
very inflated, so again, buyer beware. Sites like this include 'The Gemmary' in the USA, now selling at somewhat lower prices as they are going out of business, and 'Tesseract,' traditionally the most overpriced antique scientific dealer in the USA. These sites are usually very reliable, but you will sometimes be paying premium prices for the privilege. Recently I have started selling my surplus instruments (a variety including some microscopes)
on Fleaglass because I can actually sell them for a lower price than Ebay!! This is because Ebay has now raised its fees so high (about 20% of the final value).
Another thing to be acutely aware of, is the practice (especially on Ebay) of selling reproductions. Often the seller is not well informed
and simply makes the mistake of claiming something as 'Antique' because
of inexperience. In other cases, it is just an obvious deception. Again
buyer beware! Reproductions are not allowed to be sold on Fleaglass.
Ebay has no such regulation nor does it attempt to regulate this at all; a seller can label anything as antique and Ebay does almost nothing to stop this. Ignorant sellers on Ebay may even sell instruments as microscopes that are not microscopes (most commonly colorimeters and refractometers). Caveat emptor, and good hunting!